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Timoleon Vieta Come Home: A Sentimental
Journey, by Dan Rhodes. London: Cannongate Books, 2003
Kim Hicks
In her introduction to the Wells & Jeffers (1995) adaptation
of Eric Knight's 1938 classic, Lassie Come-Home, Wells writes
that Lassie “is not a 'boy and his dog story' at all...It is
about being forced to make a choice between having something to
eat and keeping something you love.” Wells raises an issue
central to fictions that feature nonhuman animals: To what
extent can a novel truly be about a nonhuman character? Too
often, animals become a device to get at the “real” story, the
significance of their own experiences minimized or negated in
the process. In a novel concerned with the painful choices love
entails, Rhodes addresses this problem in an original and
ultimately moving way.
The novel is divided into two parts, defined by the changing
fortunes of Timoleon Vieta, “the finest breed of dog: a
mongrel.” In the opening chapters, he is at home with
Carthusians Cockroft, an elderly British composer living in
Umbria. Cockroft is an almost entirely unsympathetic character,
a self-pitying, self-deceiving man who carelessly has thrown
away his talent and his reputation.
Younger men enter and exit Cockroft's life, but Timoleon Vieta
is his only lasting companion. Although the dog “becomes the
center of Cockroft's world, and is lavished with food, comfort,
attention and love,” Cockroft, nevertheless, is willing to drive
Timoleon to Rome and abandon him at the behest of his latest
lover, a surly young man identified only as “the Bosnian.”
The novel's second half follows Timoleon as he travels the
Italian countryside in search of his lost home, wanderings that
serve as pretext for a series of vignettes about people
encountered along his way. Each vignette takes as its title
names bestowed upon Timoleon: He is “Teg” to an English girl
jilted by her Italian boyfriend; “Dusty” to a father presiding
over the slow death of his beloved daughter; “Giuseppe, or
Leonardo Da Vinci,” to a pair of doomed lovers. Committed to a
man unworthy of his devotion, Timoleon moves into and out of
these tales of tragic love, the unifying link that makes
Rhodes's book a novel rather than a collection of short stories.
This foregrounding of human stories might seem to come at
Timoleon's expense. Instead, Rhodes's choice makes the dog's
experience the novel's central metaphor without making him the
focus of the book, a practice that runs the risk of
anthropomorphizing its subject. The book does not attempt to
enter into Timoleon's consciousness; instead, it generalizes his
experience of being homeless and of loving unwisely. That the
novel's human characters are unable to see the connection
between their experiences and Timoleon's state gives the
metaphor added power and poignancy.
Thus, although Timoleon's consciousness is not at the forefront
of the text, Timoleon Vieta is a dog's story--a “shaggy dog”
story, in fact, because Timoleon's journey ends where it began
and achieves nothing. None of the characters seem to have been
changed by their contacts with the dog, least of all Cockcroft;
at the novel's end, he takes in yet another homeless young man
who, undoubtedly, will betray him. The only reunion granted
Timoleon is a final meeting with the Bosnian who originally set
him on his way--a punchline to Rhodes’ existential joke. Rhodes
risks alienating readers with the resolution (or non-resolution)
of Timoleon's story. Still, the risk must be run if the novel is
going to remain true to its own underlying premise.
Shaggy dog stories rarely have a point; if they do, it's a point
that negates readers’ expectations. By their form, these stories
insist that the storyteller's virtuosity is more important than
the audience’s desire for closure. In this way, shaggy dog
stories help readers recognize that expecting characters to get
what they deserve is rooted in an experience of narrative, not
in an experience of reality. In this sense, shaggy dog stories
are more realistic by far than are narratives with neat
resolutions.
Timoleon's journey thus suggests something essential about the
nature of life, love, and the consolations of fiction. In the
manner of Lassie Come-Home, Timoleon's travels and his
unswerving devotion illuminate human life; his journey's end,
however, frustrates readers' expectations. The same might be
said of all the lovers whose lives intersect, however briefly,
with Timoleon’s. In this novel, happy endings are in painfully
short supply, although a moral is implied: Life is
unpredictable; love is fragile; and, in the end, we all are one
meal away from being strays. Nevertheless, we carry on. With its
devotion to this dog's-eye view of reality, Timoleon Vieta Come
Home challenges readers to value love, even in a world where
love--in its various manifestations--is constantly de-valued in
the most cruel and random ways.
Note
* Kim Hicks , Holyoke Community College
Reference
Wells, R., & Jeffers, S. (1995). Lassie come-home: Eric Knight’s
original 1938 classic. [adaptation]. Henry Holt & Co., Inc: New
York.
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