Animal Models of Human Psychology

Animal Models of Human Psychology
Critique of Science, Ethics and Policy

By Kenneth J. Shapiro, PhD
With a Foreword by Dr. Jane Goodall
328 pages / hardcover / ISBN 0-88937-189-X

Animal Models of Human Psychology Book Cover

Animal Models of Human Psychology is a must-read for psychologists and everyone else concerned with the important, urgent, and controversial issues of animal experiments for advancing human health care.


"This is the most intelligent and carefully argued critique of animal research that has yet been published.  Dr. Shapiro challenges the claim that animal models provide useful results...and develops a thesis that cannot be dismissed as ignorant, emotional, or misrepresenting animal research."  -- Andrew Rowan, DPhil, Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University.

"After surveying current research practices and model development strategies, the author examines animal models of eating disorders from both scientific and ethical points of view.  He exposes logical inconsistencies in the study of animals as models for human behavior, and concludes that such research has little to contribute.  The foreword is by noted chimpanzee-researcher Jane Goodall." -- Book News, Inc.®, Portland, OR.

"Shapiro gives a good look at his own reflections on the animal issue with scholarship that is uniquely thorough and direct.  He manages to hold a steady mirror up to our assumptions and our work in a manner that is sometimes gently educative, at other times confrontive, but always difficult to ignore.  Most books inform, this one can motivate change."   -- John P. Gluck, PhD, Professor of Psychology, University of New Mexico.

Animal Models of Human Psychology contributes to the debate on our treatment of nonhuman animals in research by providing an empirical method for evaluating the benefits of the research and the costs to the animals.  The usual "costs-to-the animal vs. human-benefits" arguments simply have not been based on empirical findings.  But they could be.  By offering additional science-based methods of evaluation, the book attempts to make the case against animal-based research stronger.

The book uses a set of animal models of human eating disorders (ED), notably bulimia and anorexia, as a case in point for its evaluation methods.  Despite the many animal models that have been developed to study ED, it is found that the more successful forms of treatment do not derive from animal models of those disorders.  Further, a citation analysis of major animal models of ED shows that these studies are relatively infrequently cited in the scientific literature.  And finally, when asked in a survey whether they knew of the existence of animal models of ED, 60% of clinicians said they did not know such models existed, 67% could not name or describe any of the several models, and 87% indicated that animal models of ED did not influence their treatment approach!

While opponents and proponents of animal research continue their debate, a major survey of psychologists' attitudes toward animal research published in the "American Psychologist" found that over 90% of psychologists who are primarily practitioners rather than researchers indicated that they rarely, never, or only occasionally used findings from psychological research on animals. But the animal researchers and professional organizations promoting their interests march on.

In order to make a more effective and persuasive case, animal rights advocates need to justify their positions with careful evaluative methods. Animal Models of Human Psychology, written to be accessible to nonscientists as well as scientists, presents and applies such scientific methods. 

We encourage Society & Animals Forum members, and others who are concerned about rationally-based arguments about the use of animals in research, to inform themselves and their colleagues about the arguments and the facts.  The professional groups who represent animal researchers will not do it.  And the animals cannot speak for themselves.

Animal Models of Human Psychology is available at a discounted price to Society & Animals Forum Members!

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